Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Antibody Responses in Children With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) and Mild and Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Author:

Anderson Elizabeth M1,Diorio Caroline23,Goodwin Eileen C1,McNerney Kevin O23,Weirick Madison E1,Gouma Sigrid1,Bolton Marcus J1,Arevalo Claudia P1,Chase Julie24,Hicks Philip15,Manzoni Tomaz B1,Baxter Amy E67,Andrea Kurt P67,Burudpakdee Chakkapong2,Lee Jessica H2,Vella Laura A678,Henrickson Sarah E9,Harris Rebecca M10,Wherry E John67,Bates Paul111,Bassiri Hamid28ORCID,Behrens Edward M24,Teachey David T23,Hensley Scott E1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

2. Immune Dysregulation Frontier Program, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

3. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

4. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

5. School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

6. Institute for Immunology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

7. Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

8. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

9. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

10. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

11. Penn Center for Research on Coronavirus and Other Emerging Pathogens, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Abstract

Abstract Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibody responses in children remain poorly characterized. Here, we show that pediatric patients with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) possess higher SARS-CoV-2 spike immunoglobulin G (IgG) titers compared with those with severe coronavirus disease 2019, likely reflecting a longer time since the onset of infection in MIS-C patients.

Funder

University of Pennsylvania

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,General Medicine,Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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