INVESTIGATION OF NUCLEAR EMULSIONS IN TERMS OF NEUTRON DOSIMETRY

Author:

Lužová Martina123,Zaitsev Andrei A2,Bradnová Věra2,Ambrožová Iva1,Kákona Martin13,Štěpán Václav1,Košťál Michal4,Kolros Antonín4,Ploc Ondřej1,Zarubin Pavel I2

Affiliation:

1. Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Řež 130, 25068 Řež, Czech Republic

2. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie St 6, 141980, Dubna, Moscow region, Russia

3. Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Břehová 7, 11519 Prague, Czech Republic

4. Research Centre Řež, Hlavní 130, 25068 Řež, Czech Republic

Abstract

Abstract Neutron detection using nuclear emulsions can offer an alternative in personal dosimetry. The production of emulsions and their quality have to be well controlled with respect to their application in dosimetry. Nuclear emulsions consist mainly of gelatin and silver halide. Gelatin contains a significant amount of hydrogen, which can be used for fast neutron detection. The addition of B-10 in the emulsion is convenient for thermal neutron detection. In this paper, standard nuclear emulsions BR-2 and nuclear emulsions BR-2 enriched with boron produced at the Slavich Company, Russia, were applied for evaluation of fast and thermal neutron fluences. The results were obtained by calculation from the presumed emulsion composition without prior calibration. Evidence that nuclear emulsions used in the experiment are suitable for neutron dosimetry is provided.

Funder

JINR

MEYS

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine,Radiation,Radiological and Ultrasound Technology

Reference38 articles.

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