1. CAS Key Laboratory for Experimental Study under Deep-sea Extreme Conditions, Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Sanya 572000 , China
2. Hainan Deep-Sea Technology Innovation Center , Sanya 572000 , China
3. Xi’an Center of Geological Survey , China Geological Survey, Xi’an 710054 , China
4. Department of Geoscience, University of Nevada , Las Vegas , Las Vegas , NV 89154 , USA
5. Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China