Mathematical Explanations: An Analysis Via Formal Proofs and Conceptual Complexity

Author:

Poggiolesi Francesca1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. CNRS, IHPST , UMR 8590, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne , 75006 Paris, France

Abstract

Abstract This paper studies internal (or intra-)mathematical explanations, namely those proofs of mathematical theorems that seem to explain the theorem they prove. The goal of the paper is a rigorous analysis of these explanations. This will be done in two steps. First, we will show how to move from informal proofs of mathematical theorems to a formal presentation that involves proof trees, together with a decomposition of their elements; secondly we will show that those mathematical proofs that are regarded as having explanatory power all display an increase of conceptual complexity from the assumptions to the conclusion.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Philosophy,General Mathematics

Reference50 articles.

1. ‘Mathematical method and proof’;Avigad;Synthese,2006

2. ‘A counterfactual approach to explanation in mathematics’;Baron;Philosophia Mathematica,2020

3. ‘Explanation in metaphysics and Bolzano’s theory of ground and consequence’;Betti;Logique et Analyse,2010

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