A full-STAC remedy for global digital health transformation: open standards, technologies, architectures and content-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

A full-STAC remedy for global digital health transformation: open standards, technologies, architectures and content

Published:2023-01-01 Issue: Volume:1 Page:
ISSN:2754-4591
Container-title:Oxford Open Digital Health
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Mehl Garrett L¹^ORCID,Seneviratne Martin G²,Berg Matt L³,Bidani Suhel⁴,Distler Rebecca L⁵,Gorgens Marelize⁶,Kallander Karin E⁷,Labrique Alain B¹,Landry Mark S⁸,Leitner Carl¹,Lubell-Doughtie Peter B³,Marcelo Alvin D⁹^ORCID,Matias Yossi¹⁰,Nelson Jennifer¹¹,Nguyen Von¹²,Nsengimana Jean Philbert¹³,Orton Maeghan¹⁴,Otzoy Garcia Daniel R¹⁵,Oyaole Daniel R¹⁶,Ratanaprayul Natschja¹,Roth Susann¹⁷,Schaefer Merrick P¹⁸,Settle Dykki¹⁹,Tang Jing²,Tien-Wahser Barakissa²⁰,Wanyee Steven²¹,Hersch Fred²²

Affiliation:

1. World Health Organization Digital Health and Innovation, , 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland

2. Google Inc Google Health, , Belgrave House, 76 Buckingham Palace Road, London SW1W, UK

3. Ona, 2nd floor, George Padmore Ln , Nairobi, Kenya

4. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation India Country Office, , Capital Court, The, 5th Floor, Olof Palme Marg, Munirka, New Delhi, Delhi 110067, India

5. The Patrick J. McGovern Foundation , PO Box 171536 Boston, MA 02117-3375, USA

6. World Bank Group Health, Nutrition and Population Global Practice, , 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA

7. UNICEF Health Programme Group, , 3 UN Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA

8. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria MECA, , Chem. du Pommier 40, 1218 Le Grand-Saconnex, Switzerland

9. University of the Philippines Medical Informatics Unit, , 547 Pedro Gil Street, Ermita Manila, Philippines

10. Google Inc Google Research, , 98 Alon Yigal TEL AVIV-JAFFA, 6789141, Israel

11. Inter-American Development Bank Social Protection and Health, , USA

12. Google Inc Google Health, , 1105 West Peachtree St View, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

13. Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention African Union Commission , Roosevelt Street W21 K19, P.O. Box 3243, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

14. University of Edinburgh Global Health Academy, Old Medical School (Doorway 3), Teviot QuadTeviot Place, , Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Scotland, UK

15. RECAINSA RECAINSA, , 23 calle 14-58 zona 4 de Mixco Penthouse Edificio Crece Torre 1 Oficina 1104, Guatemala City, Guatemala

16. GAVI Vaccine Alliance Digital Health, , Chem. du Pommier 40, 1218 Le Grand-Saconnex, Switzerland

17. Asian Development Bank , 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550, Metro Manila, Philippines

18. United States Agency for International Development Digital Health, , 1300 Pennsylvania Ave, NW. Washington DC 20004, USA

19. PATH , 2201 Westlake Ave Suite 200, Seattle, WA 98121, USA

20. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Sector Initiative Global Health, , Bonn, Germany

21. University of Ghana Health Informatics in Africa (HELINA), Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, , Legon, Accra P.O Box LG 13 Legon Accra, GA/R, Ghana

22. Google Inc Google Health, , 70 Pasir Panjang Rd, #03-71 Mapletree Business City II, 117371, Singapore

Abstract

Abstract The global digital health ecosystem is project-centric: point solutions are developed for vertical health programs and financed through vertical funding allocations. This results in data fragmentation and technology lock-in, compromising health care delivery. A convergence of trends enabled by interoperability and digital governance makes possible a shift towards person-focused health. Together, open Standards, open Technologies, open Architectures and open Content represent a next-generation ‘full-STAC’ remedy for digital health transformation. Local developers and implementers can avoid reinventing the wheel, and instead build digital tools suited to local needs—where data travels with an individual over time, evidence-based practice is easily integrated, and insights are gleaned from harmonized data. This is the culmination of the vision endorsed by 194 WHO Member States in the Global Strategy on Digital Health 2020 to 2025.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Link

https://academic.oup.com/oodh/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/oodh/oqad018/54523405/oqad018.pdf

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