Pain Controlling and Cytokine-Regulating Effects of Lyprinol, a Lipid Extract ofPerna canaliculus, in a Rat Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis Model

Abstract

Using an adjuvant-induced arthritis rat model, we investigated the effects of a lipid extract ofPerna canaliculus(Lyprinol®) on pain. Radiological examinations, as well as levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory (AI) cytokines, were measured aiming to provide independent objective data to the pain controlling investigation. We confirmed the ability of Lyprinol® to control pain at the initial phase of its administration; with similar efficacy to that observed with Naproxen. The pain scores slowly increased again in the group of rats treated with Lyprinol® after day 9–14. The Naproxen-treated rats remained pain-free while treated. Both Naproxen and Lyprinol® decreased the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IFN-γ, and increased that of IL-10. Extra-virgin olive oil was ineffective on cytokine secretion. Rats treated with Lyprinol® were apparently cured after 1 year. This study confirms the AI efficacy of this lipid extract ofP. canaliculus, its initial analgesic effect, its perfect tolerance and its long-term healing properties.