EVALUATION OF SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE IN THE FAR-FIELD, NEAR-TO-FAR FIELD AND NEAR-FIELD REGIONS FOR INTEGRATIVE RADIOFREQUENCY EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT

Author:

Liorni Ilaria1,Capstick Myles1,van Wel Luuk2,Wiart Joe3,Joseph Wout4,Cardis Elisabeth567,Guxens Mònica5678,Vermeulen Roel2910,Thielens Arno4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Foundation for Research on Information Technologies in Society (IT’IS), Zeughausstrasse 43, 8004 Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland

2. Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80178, 3508 TD, Utrecht, the Netherlands

3. Chaire C2M LTCI, Telecom ParisTech Universitè Paris Saclay, 46 Rue Barrault, 75013 Paris, Paris, France

4. Department of Information Technology, Ghent University/IMEC, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 126, 9052 Ghent, Ghent, Belgium

5. ISGlobal, Carrer del Rosselló, 132, 08036 Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

6. Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Plaça de la Mercè, 10-12, 08002 Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

7. CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), C/ Monforte de Lemos 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Madrid, Spain

8. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

9. Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands

10. MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, London, UK

Abstract

Abstract The specific absorption rate (SAR) induced by wireless radiofrequency (RF) systems depends on different parameters. Previously, SAR was mainly assessed under conditions of a single frequency and technology and for a limited number of localized RF sources. The current and emerging mobile systems involve a wider range of usage scenarios and are frequently used simultaneously, leading to combined exposures for which almost no exposure evaluation exists. The aim and novelty of this study is to close this gap of knowledge by developing new methods to rapidly evaluate the SAR induced by RF systems in such scenarios at frequencies from 50 MHz to 5.5 GHz. To this aim, analytical methods for SAR estimation in several usage scenarios were derived through a large-scale numerical study. These include subject-specific characteristics, properties of the RF systems and provide an estimation of the SAR in the whole body, tissues and organs, and different brain regions.

Funder

Generalitat de Catalunya

Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation

Miguel Servet fellowship

European Union Seventh Framework Programme

GERONIMO

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine,Radiation,Radiological and Ultrasound Technology

Reference38 articles.

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3. Stochastic method for determination of the organ-specific averaged SAR in realistic environments at 950 MHz;Thielens;Bioelectromagnetics,2013

4. EMF monitoring-concepts, activities, gaps and options;Dürrenberger;Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health,2014

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