Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnostic pitfalls and epidemiology

Author:

Hawkins Nathaniel Mark1,Petrie Mark C.2,Jhund Pardeep S.3,Chalmers George W.2,Dunn Francis G.4,McMurray John J.V.3

Affiliation:

1. Aintree Cardiac Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Longmoor Lane; Liverpool L9 7AL UK

2. Royal Infirmary; Glasgow UK

3. Western Infirmary; Glasgow UK

4. Stobhill Hospital; Glasgow UK

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Reference155 articles.

1. GOLD Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: NHLBI/WHO workshop report 2006 http://www.goldcopd.com/

2. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary (update 2005): The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology;Swedberg;Eur Heart J,2005

3. The natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study;McKee;N Engl J Med,1971

4. Descriptors of dyspnea by patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease versus congestive heart failure;Caroci;Heart Lung,2004

5. Survival associated with two sets of diagnostic criteria for congestive heart failure;Schellenbaum;Am J Epidemiol,2004

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