Affiliation:
1. School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
2. Baicheng Medical College, Baicheng 137000, China
Abstract
A water-soluble polysaccharide (BIWS-4b) was purified from the fruit bodies ofBulgaria inquinans(Fries). It is composed of mannose (27.2%), glucose (15.5%) and galactose (57.3%). Its molecular weight was estimated to be 7.4 kDa (polydispersity index, Mw/Mn: 1.35). Structural analyses indicated that BIWS-4b mainly contains (1→6)-linked, (1→5)-linked and (1→5,6)-linkedβ-Galfunits; (1→4)-linked and non-reducing terminalβ-Glcpunits; and (1→2)-linked, (1→6)-linked, (1→2,6)-linked and non-reducing terminalα-Manpunits. When examined by the 4-day method and in a prophylactic assay in mice, BIWS-4b exhibited markedly suppressive activity against malaria while enhancing the activity of artesunate. Immunological tests indicated that BIWS-4b significantly enhanced macrophage phagocytosis and splenic lymphocyte proliferation in malaria-bearing mice and normal mice. The anti-malarial activity of BIWS-4b might be intermediated by enhancing immune competence and restoring artesunate-suppressed immune function. Thus, BIWS-4b is a potential adjuvant of anti-malaria drugs.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Subject
Complementary and alternative medicine
Cited by
12 articles.
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