The role of xanthine dioxygenase in the biosynthetic pathway of 2-aza-8-oxohypoxanthine ofLepista sordida

Author:

Kotajima Mihaya1,Choi Jae-Hoon12345ORCID,Suzuki Tomohiro56ORCID,Wu Jing35,Hirai Hirofumi12345,Nelson David C7,Ouchi Hitoshi8,Inai Makoto8,Dohra Hideo245,Kawagishi Hirokazu35

Affiliation:

1. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University , 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan

2. Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University , 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan

3. Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan

4. Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan

5. Research Institute for Mushroom Science, Shizuoka University , 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka , Japan

6. Center for Bioscience Research and Education, Utsunomiya University , 350 Mine-machi, Utsunomiya, Tochigi , Japan

7. Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California , Riverside, CA , USA

8. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka , 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka , Japan

Abstract

ABSTRACT2-Azahypoxanthine (AHX) and 2-aza-8-oxohypoxanthine (AOH), discovered as causal substances of fairy rings are known to be endogenous in the fairy ring-forming Lepista sordida. In this study, we showed that xanthine dioxygenase, an a-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, might catalyze the conversion of AHX to AOH in the fungus. Furthermore, this enzyme is the first reported molybdopterin-independent protein of hypoxanthine metabolism.

Funder

JSPS

Institute for Fermentation, Osaka

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Organic Chemistry,Molecular Biology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,General Medicine,Biochemistry,Analytical Chemistry,Biotechnology

Reference21 articles.

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