3-Hydroxy-3-(2-oxopropyl)indolin-2-one, a product of a human-derived Enterocloster strain, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide production

Author:

Saito Shun1ORCID,Banno Tomoya1,Arai Midori A1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biosciences and Informatics, Keio University , Kohoku-ku, Yokohama , Japan

Abstract

ABSTRACT When cultured anaerobically, Enterocloster sp. RD014215 was found to produce 1. Using nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectroscopy, the planar structure of 1 was determined to be 3-hydroxy-3-(2-oxopropyl)indolin-2-one. The chirality of 1 was implied as S by comparing the optical rotation value of 1 with literature reports of the synthesized compounds. To our knowledge, this work represents the first discovery of the metabolite produced by Enterocloster strain. 1 exhibited inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production, demonstrating a 50% inhibitory activity (IC50) of 34 µm for NO production by murine macrophage cells subjected to lipopolysaccharide stimulation.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

Noda Institute for Scientific Research

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Organic Chemistry,Molecular Biology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,General Medicine,Biochemistry,Analytical Chemistry,Biotechnology

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