Unrecorded alcohol consumption in Lithuania: a modelling study for 2000–2021

Author:

Štelemėkas Mindaugas123,Goštautaitė Midttun Nijolė34,Lange Shannon567,Liutkutė-Gumarov Vaida13,Manthey Jakob89,Miščikienė Laura1,Petkevičienė Janina12,Radišauskas Ričardas1011,Rehm Jürgen5678121314,Trišauskė Justina1,Telksnys Tadas1,Thompson Mark James115

Affiliation:

1. Health Research Institute, Faculty of Public Health, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences , Tilžės str.18, Kaunas 47181 , Lithuania

2. Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, , Tilžės str.18, Kaunas 47181 , Lithuania

3. Lithuanian Tobacco and Alcohol Control Coalition , Stiklių st. 8, Vilnius 01131 , Lithuania

4. Mental Health Initiative , Teatro st. 3-10, Vilnius 03107 , Lithuania

5. Institute for Mental Health Policy Research , Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Ursula Franklin Street, Toronto, ON M5S2S1 , Canada

6. Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute , Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8 , Canada

7. University of Toronto Department of Psychiatry, , 250 College Street, 8thfloor, Toronto, ON M5T1R8 , Canada

8. Center for Interdisciplinary Addiction Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, , Hamburg 20246 , Germany

9. University of Leipzig Department of Psychiatry, Medical Faculty, , Semmelweisstraße 10, Leipzig 0410 3, Germany

10. Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences , Sukilėlių pr. 15, Kaunas 50103 , Lithuania

11. Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, , Tilžės str.18, Kaunas 47181 , Lithuania

12. University of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, , 155 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T1P8 , Canada

13. Public Health Agency of Catalonia Program on Substance Abuse, , 81-95 Roc Boronat St., Barcelona 08005 , Spain

14. Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto , Medical Sciences Building, 1 King’s College Circle, Room 2374, Toronto, ON M5S1A8 , Canada

15. Institute for Wealth and Asset Management, Zurich University of Applied Sciences , Winterthur , Switzerland

Abstract

Abstract The aim of the study was to estimate unrecorded alcohol consumption in Lithuania for the period 2000–2021 using an indirect method for modelling consumption based on official consumption data and indicators of alcohol-related harm. Methodology employed for estimating the unrecorded alcohol consumption was proposed by Norström and was based on the country’s 2019 European Health Interview Survey and indicators of fully alcohol-attributable mortality. The proportion of unrecorded alcohol consumption was estimated as 8.30% (95% CI 7.7–8.9%) for 2019 in Lithuania. The estimated total (recorded and unrecorded) alcohol per capita consumption among individuals 15 years of age and older in 2019 was 12.2 L of pure alcohol, 1.01 (95% CI 0.94–1.09%) L of which is likely unrecorded. The lowest unrecorded alcohol level was estimated for 2009 and 2014, while 2018 had the highest level (i.e. 9.33% of total alcohol per capita consumption). Unrecorded alcohol consumption in Lithuania is likely to be modest when compared to recorded alcohol consumption, the latter of which still remains a major challenge to public health.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference29 articles.

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