Tropical Geometric Compactification of Moduli, II: A g Case and Holomorphic Limits

Abstract

Abstract We compactify the classical moduli variety Ag of principally polarized abelian varieties of complex dimension g, by attaching the moduli of flat tori of real dimensions at most g in an explicit manner. Equivalently, we explicitly determine the Gromov–Hausdorff limits of principally polarized abelian varieties. This work is analogous to [50], where we compactified the moduli of curves by attaching the moduli of metrized graphs. Then, we also explicitly specify the Gromov–Hausdorff limits along holomorphic families of abelian varieties and show that these form special nontrivial subsets of the whole boundary. We also do the same for algebraic curves case and observe a crucial difference with the case of abelian varieties.