1. Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan,
2. Department of Integrated Molecular Science on Metabolic Diseases, 22nd Century Medical and Research Center, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan,
3. Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics,
4. Sportology Center, Graduate School of Medicine and
5. Department of Metabolic Disorder, Diabetes Research Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Research Institute, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan,
6. Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, MD3, 16 Medical Drive, Singapore 117597, Singapore, Singapore,
7. Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai 200233, China,
8. Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China,
9. Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences,
10. Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity and
11. Laboratory for Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Kidney Diseases and
12. First Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan,
13. Department of Paediatrics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China,
14. Department of Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan,
15. Health Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan,
16. Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan,
17. Medical Court Life Care Clinic, Hiroshima 730-0012, Japan,
18. Department of Medicine, Metabolism and Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan,
19. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism and Endocrinology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 216-8511, Japan,
20. Life Sciences Institute,
21. NUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering,
22. Department of Statistics and Applied Probability and
23. Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore,
24. Department of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore,
25. Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
26. StaGen, Tokyo 111-0051, Japan
27. Research Group for Genotyping, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan,