The Effect of Gender-Targeted Conditional Cash Transfers on Household Expenditures: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment

Author:

Armand Alex1,Attanasio Orazio2,Carneiro Pedro3,Lechene Valérie4

Affiliation:

1. Nova School of Business and Economics, NOVAFRICA, and Institute for Fiscal Studies

2. Yale University, University College London, Institute for Fiscal Studies, and FAIR at NHH

3. University College London, Institute for Fiscal Studies, Cemmap, and FAIR at NHH

4. University College London, and Institute for Fiscal Studies

Abstract

Abstract This article studies the differential effect of targeting cash transfers to men or women on household expenditure on non-durables. We study a policy intervention in the Republic of North Macedonia that offers cash transfers to poor households, conditional on having their children attending secondary school. The recipient is randomised across municipalities, with payments targeted to either the mother or the father of the child. Targeting transfers to women increases the expenditure share on food by 4 to 5 percentage points. At low levels of food expenditure, there is a shift towards a more nutritious diet.

Funder

European Research Council

Economic and Social Research Council

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Economics and Econometrics

Reference51 articles.

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4. ‘Oportunidades: program effect on consumption, low participation, and methodological issues’;Angelucci;Economic Development and Cultural Change,2009

5. ‘The demand for food of poor urban mexican households: understanding policy impacts using structural models’;Angelucci;American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,2013

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