1. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Wufeng, Taichung City 413, Taiwan, and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung City 404, Taiwan
2. Department of Information Management, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taiping, Taichung City 411, Taiwan
3. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Providence University, Shalu, Taichung City 433, Taiwan