Neem leaves mediated synthesis of CeO2 nanoparticles for X/gamma ray absorption applications

Author:

Munirathnam Rajachari12,Seenappa Lakshmaiah2,Manjunatha Holaly Chandrashekara Shastry2ORCID,Vidya Yalekadakalu Shivanna3ORCID,Sridhar Krishnachari Nagarthnamma4,Manjunath Shivanna5,Murugan Veera Rethina1,Nagaiah Ningaiah6

Affiliation:

1. Rajah Serfoji Government College (Autonomous) Department of Physics, , Thanjavur 613005, Tamilnadu, India

2. Government College for Women Department of Physics, , Kolar 563101, Karnataka, India

3. Lal Bahadur Shastri Government First Grade College Department of Physics, , RT Nagar, Bangalore 560032, Karnataka, India

4. Government First Grade College Department of Physics, , Kolar 563101, Karnataka, India

5. Department of Chemistry, B.M.S. College of Engineering , Bengaluru 560019, Karnataka, India

6. Bangalore University Department of Physics, , Bengaluru 560056, Karnataka, India

Abstract

Abstract Cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit a variety of properties, which have prompted researchers to explore CeO2 NPs in various applications such as biomedical, electrochemical, gas sensing and display applications. CeO2 NPs capabilities were impacted by the type of synthesis mechanism. CeO2 NPs were synthesized by solution combustion method using neem leaves extract as a reducing agent. The synthesized sample is characterized with different techniques. The Bragg reflections confirm the formation of cubic spinel structure. The surface morphology consists of agglomerated NPs. The direct energy band gap was found to be 2.9 eV. X-ray radiation absorption properties were studied within 1 keV–100GeV range. The results indicate that CeO2 NPs found to be potential in radiation applications.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine,Radiation,Radiological and Ultrasound Technology

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