RADIATION DOSE REDUCTION AT LOW TUBE VOLTAGE WITH CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY BASED ON THE CONTRAST NOISE RATIO INDEX

Author:

Masuda Takanori12ORCID,Nakaura Takeshi34ORCID,Funama Yoshinori56,Sato Tomoyasu7ORCID,Masuda Shouko8,Gotanda Rumi12,Arao Keiko12,Imaizumi Hiromasa12,Arao Shinichi12,Ono Atsushi12,Hiratsuka Junichi12,Awai Kazuo910

Affiliation:

1. Department of Radiological Technology , Faculty of Health Science and Technology, , 288, Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0193 , Japan

2. Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare , Faculty of Health Science and Technology, , 288, Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0193 , Japan

3. Department of Diagnostic Radiology , Graduate School of Medical Sciences, , 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556 , Japan

4. Kumamoto University , Graduate School of Medical Sciences, , 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556 , Japan

5. Department of Medical Physics , Faculty of Life Sciences, , Kumamoto , Japan

6. Kumamoto University , Faculty of Life Sciences, , Kumamoto , Japan

7. Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tsuchiya General Hospital , Nakajima-cho 3-30, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-8655 , Japan

8. Department of Radiological Technology, Kawamura clinic Otemachi , Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-0051 , Japan

9. Department of Diagnostic Radiology , Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, , Hiroshima , Japan

10. Hiroshima University , Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, , Hiroshima , Japan

Abstract

Abstract To compare the radiation dose and diagnostic ability of the 100-kVp protocol, based on the contrast noise ratio (CNR) index, during coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) vessels with those of the 120-kVp protocol. For the 120-kVp scans (150 patients), the targeted image level was set at 25 Hounsfield units (HU) (CNR120 = iodine contrast/25 HU). For the 100-kVp scans (150 patients), the targeted noise level was set at 30 HU to obtain the same CNR as in the 120-kVp scans (i.e. using 1.2-fold higher iodine contrast, CNR100 = 1.2 × iodine contrast/(1.2 × 25 HU) = CNR120). We compared the CNRs, radiation doses, detection of CABG vessels and visualisation scores of the scans acquired at 120 and 100 kVp, respectively. At the same CNR, the 100-kVp protocol may help reduce the radiation dose by ⁓30% compared with the 120-kVp protocol, without degradation of diagnostic ability during CABG.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine,Radiation,Radiological and Ultrasound Technology

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