Affiliation:
1. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
2. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Abstract
Abstract
Objective
Individuals with chronic pain are uniquely challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic, as increased stress may exacerbate chronic pain, and there are new barriers to receiving chronic pain treatment. In light of this, using a large online sample in the United States, we examined 1) the early impact of COVID-19 on pain severity, pain interference, and chronic pain management; and 2) variables associated with perceived changes in pain severity and pain interference.
Design
A cross-sectional study.
Methods
Online survey data for 1,453 adults with chronic pain were collected via Amazon’s Mechanical Turk platform.
Results
Although a large proportion of participants reported no perceived changes in their pain severity and pain interference since the outbreak, approximately 25–30% of individuals reported exacerbation in these domains. Individuals identifying as Black and of non-Hispanic origin, who experienced greater disruptions in their mood and sleep quality, were more likely to report worsened pain interference. The majority of participants reported engaging in self-management strategies as usual. However, most appointments for chronic pain treatment were either postponed or canceled, with no future session scheduled. Furthermore, a notable proportion of participants had concerns about or difficulty accessing prescription opioids due to COVID-19.
Conclusions
We may expect to see a long-term exacerbation of chronic pain and related interference in functioning and chronic pain management among individuals most impacted by the pandemic. These individuals may benefit from remotely delivered intervention to effectively mitigate COVID-19–related exacerbations in chronic pain and interruptions in face-to-face treatment.
Funder
National Institute on Drug Abuse
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Subject
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine,Clinical Neurology,General Medicine
Cited by
49 articles.
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