Development and Validation of an Administrative Codes Algorithm to Identify Abdominal Surgery and Bowel Obstruction in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Author:

Gandle Cassandra1,Scott Frank I2,Waljee Akbar34,Vajravelu Ravy K5,Sansgiry Shubhada678,Hou Jason K78ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

2. Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA

3. VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

4. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

5. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

6. Veterans Affairs South Central Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Houston, Texas, USA

7. Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (IQuESt), Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA

8. Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

Abstract

Abstract Background Validated administrative codes (CPT and ICD) can permit the use of large databases to study diseases and outcomes. The aim of this study was to validate administrative codes for surgery and obstructive complications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Methods We performed a retrospective study of IBD patients within the Veterans Affairs Health Administration (VA) from 2000 to 2015 with administrative codes for bowel surgery and complications validated by chart review. Positive predictive values (PPVs) and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated. Results The PPV for bowel surgery was 96.4%; PPV of obstruction codes for bowel obstruction was 80.5% (95% confidence interval: 69.1%, 89.2%). Conclusions CPT and ICD codes for abdominal surgery and obstructive complications can be accurately utilized in IBD patients in VA.

Funder

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

Veterans Health Administration

Office of Research and Development

Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Crohn's and Colitis Foundation

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Gastroenterology

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2. The global, regional, and national burden of inflammatory bowel disease in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017;Collaborators GBDIBD;Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol.,2020

3. Surgical rates for Crohn’s disease are decreasing: a population-based time trend analysis and validation study;Ma;Am J Gastroenterol.,2017

4. Decreasing colectomy rate for ulcerative colitis in the United States between 2007 and 2016: a time trend analysis;Barnes;Inflamm Bowel Dis.,2020

5. Inflammatory bowel disease surgery in the biologic era;Ferrari;World J Gastrointest Surg.,2016

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