Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients With Clinical Care Pathways Reduces Emergency Department Utilization

Author:

Lytvyak Ellina1,Sutton Reed T1ORCID,Dieleman Levinus A1,Peerani Farhad1,Fedorak Richard N1,Kroeker Karen I1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Abstract

Abstract Background Standardizing care through pathways has the potential to reduce emergency department (ED) utilization. We developed and evaluated inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) care pathways for that purpose. Methods Over 2014–2016, IBD patients were retrospectively stratified into those managed and not managed by pathways. Patient data were extracted, and negative binomial regression used to predict the annual number of ED visits. Results There was a difference of 30.7 ED visits/100 patients between managed and nonmanaged at 12 months (P < 0.001). The incidence rate ratio of total ED visits occurring annually was 0.750 (P = 0.008). Conclusions Management with IBD care pathways reduces ED utilization.

Funder

Crohn's and Colitis Canada

Promoting Access and Care through Centres of Excellence

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Gastroenterology

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