High density polyethylene (HDPE) biodegradation by the fungus Cladosporium halotolerans

Author:

Di Napoli Michela1,Silvestri Brigida2,Castagliuolo Giusy1,Carpentieri Andrea3,Luciani Giuseppina2,Di Maro Antimo4ORCID,Sorbo Sergio5,Pezzella Alessandro6,Zanfardino Anna1ORCID,Varcamonti Mario1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy

2. Department of Chemical, University of Naples Federico II , Materials and Production Engineering, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy

3. Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II , Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy

4. Department of Environmental, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’ , Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (DiSTABiF), Via Vivaldi, 81100 Caserta, Italy

5. University of Naples Federico II , CeSMA, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy

6. Department of Physics “Ettore Pancini”, University of Naples Federico II , Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy

Abstract

Abstract Polyethylene (PE) is high molecular weight synthetic polymer, very hydrofobic and hardly biodegradable. To increase polyethylene bio-degradability it is very important to find microorganisms that improve the PE hydrophilic level and/or reduce the length of its polymeric chain by oxidation. In this study, we isolated Cladosporium halotolerans, a fungal species, from the gastric system of Galleria mellonella larvae. Here, we show that C. halotolerans grows in the presence of PE polymer, it is able to interact with plastic material through its hyphae and secretes enzymes involved in PE degradation.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Ecology,Microbiology

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