Lack of Seroconversion Following COVID-19 Vaccination Is an Independent Risk Factor for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Data from ESCAPE-IBD, an IG-IBD Study

Author:

Macaluso Fabio Salvatore1ORCID,Principi Mariabeatrice2,Facciotti Federica3,Contaldo Antonella4,Todeschini Alessia5,Saibeni Simone6ORCID,Bezzio Cristina6,Castiglione Fabiana7,Nardone Olga Maria7,Spagnuolo Rocco89,Fantini Massimo Claudio10,Riguccio Gaia11,Conforti Simone1213,Caprioli Flavio1213,Viganò Chiara14,Felice Carla15,Fiorino Gionata16ORCID,Correale Carmen17,Bodini Giorgia18,Milla Monica19,Scardino Giulia20,Vernero Marta21,Desideri Federico22,Bossa Fabrizio23,Guerra Maria23,Ventimiglia Marco24,Casà Angelo1,Rizzo Giuseppe1,Orlando Ambrogio1,Amato Arnaldo,Ascolani Marta,Calabrese Giulio,Comberlato Michele,De Bona Manuela,Demarzo Maria Giulia,Doldo Patrizia,Dragoni Gabriele,Furfaro Federica,Laffusa Alice,Martino Giuseppina,Mulinacci Giacomo,Olmo Oriana,O’Sed Nicole Piazza,Paba Salvatore,Radice Simona,Renna Sara,Ribaldone Davide Giuseppe,

Affiliation:

1. IBD Unit, “Villa Sofia-Cervello” Hospital , Palermo , Italy

2. Gastroenterology Department, “Aldo Moro” University , Bari , Italy

3. Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Dipartimento di Oncologia Sperimentale , Milan , Italy

4. Gastroenterology 2 Unit, IRCCS “S. De Bellis” , Castellana Grotte, Bari , Italy

5. IBD Unit, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria , Negrar di Valpolicella, Verona , Italy

6. Gastroenterology Unit, Rho Hospital, ASST Rhodense , Rho, Milan , Italy

7. Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples, Italy

8. U.O. Gastroenterologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva , A.O.U. “Mater Domini,” Catanzaro , Italy

9. Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica, Università “Magna Graecia” Catanzaro , Italy

10. AOU Policlinico Monserrato, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari , Italy

11. UOSD Malattie Infiammatorie Croniche intestinali, Ospedale Santa Maria del Prato , Feltre , Italy

12. Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano , Italy

13. Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano , Milan , Italy

14. Division of Gastroenterology and Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca , Monza , Italy

15. UOC Gastroenterologia , Ospedale Ca’Foncello, Treviso , Italy

16. Dipartimento di Gastroenterologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele e Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele , Milano , Italia

17. Humanitas Clinical and Research Center – IRCCS , Rozzano , Italy

18. IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Università di Genova , Italy

19. IBD Referral Center, Gastroenterology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi , Florence , Italy

20. Dipartimento di Gastroenterologia , Ospedale Valduce, Como , Italy

21. Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Pavia , Pavia , Italy

22. Gastroenterology Department, San Maurizio Hospital , Bolzano , Italy

23. Division of Gastroenterology, “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, IRCCS , San Giovanni Rotondo , Italy

24. Directorate General of Medical Device and Pharmaceutical Service; Italian Ministry of Health , Rome , Italy

Abstract

This prospective study reported 2 key results: (1) lack of seroconversion following 2 doses of COVID-19 vaccines is an independent predictor of SARS-CoV-2 infection; (2) treatments for IBD were not associated with increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Funder

AMICI Onlus

Italian Inflammatory Bowel Disease patients’ association

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Gastroenterology,Immunology and Allergy

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