A Novel Role for Physical Therapists in Infection Prevention and Control in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Administrative Case Report

Abstract

Abstract Objective The purpose of this case report is to describe the development, implementation, and sustained use of a Rehabilitation Infection Prevention and Control Team (RIPCT) comprised of physical therapists in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It also highlights how physical therapists are equipped to serve not only in typical clinical positions but also in nontraditional roles in healthcare. Methods The RIPCT served as an extension of the infection prevention and control (IPC) department. The team engaged in self-directed learning and worked alongside a physician mentor to acquire the knowledge and visibility needed to identify, triage, and address pandemic-related questions. Through rounding on units, on-site environmental assessments, and electronic communication, the RIPCT aided in navigating uncertainty, solving problems, and implementing changes for staff and patient safety. Results The RIPCT addressed safety concerns of 532 rehabilitation professionals, developed rehabilitation IPC policy, facilitated the reopening of 11 ambulatory sites, and created a new pathway to address future rehabilitation IPC needs. A survey of rehabilitation professionals indicated perceived effectiveness of physical therapists filling this role. Conclusion The RIPCT successfully provided clear and consistent education as well as safe practice recommendations to staff and patients across a variety of disciplines and settings. The team quickly incorporated new knowledge and collaborated effectively in a nontraditional role within the healthcare system. The use of a semi-formal learning model with staff level clinicians as champions facilitated translation of IPC-related knowledge in a time of uncertainty throughout the healthcare community. Impact The educational background, professional values, and communication skills of physical therapists allowed for successful integration into the IPC department to ensure staff and patient safety. Healthcare systems should consider utilization of physical therapists in nontraditional multidisciplinary clinical roles.