The Ethics of Predictive Policing

Author:

Hadjimatheou Katerina1,Nathan Christopher2

Affiliation:

1. Sociology, University of Essex

2. Politics, University of Warwick

Abstract

Abstract Predictive policing using complex algorithms is on the rise. It involves the use of data-analysis tools and empirical research to formulate and validate predictions. In this chapter, the authors focus on two kinds of ethical issue this raises. The first is the way that such algorithms can absorb and then amplify existing biases and prejudices. The second is the way that predictive policing can lead to improper restrictions of liberty, overriding our norms concerning the need for individualized suspicion and respect for autonomy. Neither is a necessary consequence of predictive policing. Nonetheless, there are good reasons to institute ways to counteract these effects in a proactive way.

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Reference57 articles.

1. Aguirre, Kathrine, Badran, Emile, and Muggah, Robert (2019), ‘Future Crime: Assessing 21st Century Crime Prediction’, Igarape Institute Report, https://igarape.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/2019-07-03-NE_33_Future_Crime-V2.pdf, accessed 8 October 2021.

2. Angwin, J., Larson, J., Mattu, S., and Kirchner, L. (2016), ‘Machine Bias: There’s Software Used across the Country to Predict Future Criminals and It’s Biased against Blacks’, ProPublica, 23 May, https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing, accessed 8 October 2021.

3. The Baked-In Bias of Algorithms;Collaborative Librarianship,2018

4. To Predict and to Manage. Predictive Policing in the United States;Big Data & Society,2019

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3