The Interplay of Domestic Policy and International Space Security

Abstract

Abstract This chapter reviews how states’ perception of space security in the form of domestic policy is a powerful shaping force for space security. It shows how a range of military, S&T, political and economic interests are intertwined in outer space and national considerations for space security; and these interests can also be influenced and defined by seemingly trivial and irrelevant factors. National policy formulation is supported by an array of governmental and non-governmental actors and all the actors interact within a state’s space governance mechanism. Their roles are largely influenced by the political climate and also determined by a state’s development model of space activities. International space security is sustained by the interplay of domestic policy and achieved at the nexus of competition and cooperation. This is a self-restraining process with uncertain results. The space power competition and the democratization of space are increasing the intensity and complexity of this interplay. There is a renewed need to improve this overlapping organizational structure to foster dialogue and strengthen international cooperation to reduce the uncertain results and the conflict potential.