Commensal Models in Island Archaeology

Author:

Collins Catherine1,Gosling Anna L.2,Matisoo-Smith Elizabeth3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Anatomy Department of Anatomy, University of Otago

2. Anatomy, University of Otago

3. Department of Anatomy, University of Otago

Abstract

Abstract Throughout time, humans have moved across landscapes, traveling with plants and animals that were important and even critical for survival. In island environments, where many of these plant co-travelers were not able to self-disperse, the phylogeography and genetic relationships of these species can be used to infer the origins and interactions of the humans carrying them. This is the basis of the “commensal model.” This chapter describes considerations for designing a study using the commensal model, illustrated with examples of its application. Aspects of the settlement of the Pacific and the transported landscapes carried by Pacific peoples are presented as a case study of the commensal approach.

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Reference166 articles.

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3. Allen, J.  2000. “From Beach to Beach: The Development of Maritime Economies in Prehistoric Melanesia.” In East of Wallace’s Line: Studies of Past and Present Maritime Societies in the Indo-Pacfiic Region, edited by S. O’Connor and P. Veth, 137–176. Modern Quaternary Research in Southeast Asia 16. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.

4. Allen, J., and C. Gosden. 1996. “Spheres of Interaction and Integration: Modeling the Culture History of the Bismarck Archipelago.” In Oceanic Culture History: Essays in Honour of Roger Green, edited by J. M. Davidson, G. Irwin, B. F. Leach, A. Pawley, and D. Brown, 183–197. Dunedin: New Zealand Journal of Archaeology, Special Publication.

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