Spirituality, Religion, Health, and Professional Psychology

Abstract

Abstract Most people believe in the divine in some form and consider themselves to be spiritual, religious, or both. However, most psychologists and other mental health professionals perceive themselves as not religious and have little if any training or interest in spirituality and religious diversity. Psychologists and other healthcare professionals can use spiritual principles and practices to better serve their clients, even if they do not share the same or any religious or spiritual engagement. Benefits of religious/spiritual engagement for physical, social, and mental health are discussed in this chapter along with religious hazards to health. Spiritual tools commonly found within the major religious traditions are also discussed and suggested for use by psychologists and others. Assessment, intervention, ethical, and research issues are discussed as well.