Immune responses against different variants of SARS-CoV-2 including Omicron following 6 months of administration of heterologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccine

Author:

Sapkal Gajanan1ORCID,Kant Rajni2,Dwivedi Gaurav2,Sahay Rima R1,Yadav Pragya D1ORCID,Deshpande Gururaj R1,Singh Rajeev2,Nyayanit Dimpal A1,Patil Deepak Y1,Shete-Aich Anita M1,Zaman Kamran2,Chaudhari Anil K3,Gupta Nivedita4,Panda Samiran4ORCID,Abraham Priya1,Bhargava Balram4

Affiliation:

1. Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Virology (ICMR-NIV) , Pune, Maharashtra, 411021 , India

2. Indian Council of Medical Research-Regional Medical Research Centre (RMRC) , Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, 273013 , India

3. Chief Medical Officer, Community Health Centre , Siddarthnagar, Uttar Pradesh, 272207 , India

4. Indian Council of Medical Research, V. Ramalingaswami Bhawan , P.O. Box No. 4911, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029 , India

Abstract

Comparative analysis at 1- and 6-month post-vaccination showed modest reduction in S1-RBD IgG antibody and NAb titers against B.1, Alpha, Beta and Delta variants in heterologous and homologous vaccine recipients groups. However, significant reduction in NAb titers against Omicron in vaccinees’ sera post-6 months underlines need for cautious prospective follow-up.

Funder

Indian Council of Medical Research

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference9 articles.

1. Immunogenicity and safety of a heterologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccine schedule: ChAdOx1 vaccine Covishield followed by BBV152 Covaxin;Kant;J Travel Med,2021

2. Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, BBV152: interim results from a double-blind, randomised, multicentre, phase 2 trial, and 3-month follow-up of a double-blind, randomised phase 1 trial;Ella;Lancet Infect Dis,2021

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