Prevalence of Chlamydia psittaci, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Chlamydia trachomatis Determined by Molecular Testing in Ocular Adnexa Lymphoma Specimens

Author:

Travaglino Antonio1,Pace Mirella1,Varricchio Silvia1,Della Pepa Roberta2,Iuliano Adriana3,Picardi Marco2,Pane Fabrizio2,Staibano Stefania1,Mascolo Massimo1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Pathology Section, Naples, Italy

2. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Hematology Section, Naples, Italy

3. Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, Ophthalmology Section, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy

Abstract

Abstract Objectives To assess the prevalence of Chlamydia psittaci, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Chlamydia trachomatis in ocular adnexa lymphoma (OAL) determined by molecular testing in different countries and the potential association of Chlamydia infection with mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) histotype by performing a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods Electronic databases were searched for studies assessing the presence of Chlamydia in OAL. Pooled prevalence of the three Chlamydia species was calculated in each country. An odds ratio was calculated for the association between Chlamydia and MALT histotype, with a significant P < .05. Results Thirty-seven studies with 1,188 OALs were included. Pooled prevalence of C psittaci, C pneumoniae, and C trachomatis by country was done. Chlamydia infection was significantly associated with MALT histotype (odds ratio, 2.183; P = .027). Conclusions The involvement of C psittaci in OAL is highly variable, with the highest prevalence in Italy and Korea. Chlamydia is associated with MALT histotype.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

General Medicine

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