1. School of Nursing, Columbia University , New York, NY 10032, United States
2. Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University , New York, NY 10032, United States
3. Data Science Institute, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, United States
4. Department of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama , Birmingham, AL 35233, United States
5. Department of Health Services Administration, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama , Birmingham, AL 35233, United States
6. Department of Medical Education, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama , Birmingham, AL 35233, United States
7. Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, TN 37232, United States