Implications of electronic health record downtime: an analysis of patient safety event reports

Author:

Larsen Ethan1,Fong Allan2,Wernz Christian3,Ratwani Raj M24

Affiliation:

1. Grado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA

2. National Center for Human Factors in Healthcare, MedStar Health, Washington, DC, USA

3. Department of Health Administration, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA

4. Department of Emergency Medicine, Georgetown University of School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA

Abstract

Abstract Objective We sought to understand the types of clinical processes, such as image and medication ordering, that are disrupted during electronic health record (EHR) downtime periods by analyzing the narratives of patient safety event report data. Materials and Methods From a database of 80 381 event reports, 76 reports were identified as explicitly describing a safety event associated with an EHR downtime period. These reports were analyzed and categorized based on a developed code book to identify the clinical processes that were impacted by downtime. We also examined whether downtime procedures were in place and followed. Results The reports were coded into categories related to their reported clinical process: Laboratory, Medication, Imaging, Registration, Patient Handoff, Documentation, History Viewing, Delay of Procedure, and General. A majority of reports (48.7%, n = 37) were associated with lab orders and results, followed by medication ordering and administration (14.5%, n = 11). Incidents commonly involved patient identification and communication of clinical information. A majority of reports (46%, n = 35) indicated that downtime procedures either were not followed or were not in place. Only 27.6% of incidents (n = 21) indicated that downtime procedures were successfully executed. Discussion Patient safety report data offer a lens into EHR downtime–related safety hazards. Important areas of risk during EHR downtime periods were patient identification and communication of clinical information; these should be a focus of downtime procedure planning to reduce safety hazards. Conclusion EHR downtime events pose patient safety hazards, and we highlight critical areas for downtime procedure improvement.

Funder

US Department of Health and Human Services

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Health Informatics

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