1. Center for Humanizing Critical Care, Intermountain Healthcare, 5121 S. Cottonwood St, Murray, UT USA and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
2. Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
3. University of Utah S.J. Quinney College of Law, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
4. Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
5. Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
6. ARDS Foundation, Chicago, IL, USA
7. Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
8. Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
9. Department of Health Policy and Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
10. San Francisco Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
11. Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, San Francisco, CA, USA and Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA