1. Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center , New York, New York, USA
2. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
3. Observational Health Data Analytics, Janssen Research & Development , Titusville, New Jersey, USA
4. Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University , Atlanta, Georgia, USA
5. Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus , Aurora, Colorado, USA
6. Research IT, Technology and Digital Solutions, Stanford Medicine , Stanford, California, USA
7. VA Salt Lake City Health Care System , Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
8. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
9. Odysseus Data Services , New York, New York, USA
10. Johnson & Johnson , Titusville, New Jersey, USA
11. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine , Suwon, South Korea
12. Department of Informatics, Imaging & Data Sciences, University of Manchester , Manchester, UK
13. Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
14. Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School , Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
15. O’Brien Institute for Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary , Calgary, Canada
16. Real World Solutions, IQVIA , Durham, North Carolina, USA
17. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California , Irvine, California, USA
18. Mississippi Urban Research Center, Jackson State University , Jackson, Mississippi, USA
19. Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Center , Rotterdam, The Netherlands
20. Quality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre, University of South Australia , Adelaide, Australia
21. Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , Israel
22. Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, Carl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden , Dresden, Germany
23. Cleveland Institute for Computational Biology, Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland, Ohio, USA
24. VA Tennessee Valley Health Care System, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee, USA
25. Department of Biostatistics, University of California , Los Angeles, California, USA
26. Department of Human Genetics, University of California , Los Angeles, California, USA
27. Medical Informatics Services, New York-Presbyterian Hospital , New York, New York, USA