1. Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA
2. Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
3. Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
4. University of California Health System (UC Health), University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
5. Departments of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology and Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
6. Indiana University School of Medicine, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
7. Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
8. Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
9. Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
10. Institute for Informatics, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
11. North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
12. Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
13. Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
14. Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
15. Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego Health, La Jolla, California, USA
16. Division of Health Services Research & Development, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA