The evolving privacy and security concerns for genomic data analysis and sharing as observed from the iDASH competition

Author:

Kuo Tsung-Ting1ORCID,Jiang Xiaoqian2ORCID,Tang Haixu3ORCID,Wang XiaoFeng3ORCID,Harmanci Arif2,Kim Miran45ORCID,Post Kai1ORCID,Bu Diyue3,Bath Tyler1ORCID,Kim Jihoon1ORCID,Liu Weijie3,Chen Hongbo3,Ohno-Machado Lucila16ORCID

Affiliation:

1. UCSD Health Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla , California, USA

2. School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Houston, Texas, USA

3. Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington , Bloomington, Indiana, USA

4. Department of Mathematics, Hanyang University , Seoul, Republic of Korea

5. Department of Computer Science, Hanyang University , Seoul, Republic of Korea

6. Division of Health Services Research & Development, Veteran Affairs San Diego Healthcare System , San Diego, California, USA

Abstract

Abstract Concerns regarding inappropriate leakage of sensitive personal information as well as unauthorized data use are increasing with the growth of genomic data repositories. Therefore, privacy and security of genomic data have become increasingly important and need to be studied. With many proposed protection techniques, their applicability in support of biomedical research should be well understood. For this purpose, we have organized a community effort in the past 8 years through the integrating data for analysis, anonymization and sharing consortium to address this practical challenge. In this article, we summarize our experience from these competitions, report lessons learned from the events in 2020/2021 as examples, and discuss potential future research directions in this emerging field.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

NIH

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Health Informatics

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