1. Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco , San Francisco, California, USA
2. Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California, San Francisco , San Francisco, California, USA
3. Center of Clinical Informatics and Improvement Research, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco , San Francisco, California, USA
4. Clinical Informatics Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, Texas, USA
5. Section of Hospital Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Health System , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
6. Department of Biomedical & Health Informatics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
7. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Clinical Informatics Center , Dallas, Texas, USA
8. Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California, USA
9. C enters of Disease Control’s Modeling infectious Diseases (MInD) Healthcare Program, USA
10. Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California, USA
11. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Clinical Informatics Center , Dallas, Texas, USA