1. Division of Health Sciences Informatics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
2. Department of Family Medicine, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA
3. CaroMont Health, Gastonia, NC, USA
4. Department of Information Services, the MetroHealth System, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
5. Department of Internal Medicine, the MetroHealth System, Case Western Reserve University
6. Department of Pediatrics, the MetroHealth System, Case Western Reserve University
7. Department of Pharmacy, the MetroHealth System, Case Western Reserve University
8. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, the MetroHealth System, Case Western Reserve University,
9. Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, Case Western Reserve University