The Epidemiology of Herpes Zoster in the United States During the Era of Varicella and Herpes Zoster Vaccines: Changing Patterns Among Children

Author:

Harpaz Rafael1,Leung Jessica W1

Affiliation:

1. National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia

Abstract

Abstract Varicella vaccination can have complex direct and indirect influences on the epidemiology of herpes zoster among children. We evaluated pediatric herpes zoster trends using administrative databases. The incidence has declined in a step-wise pattern since the varicella vaccination program’s introduction, suggesting that rates may eventually decline in the entire population.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

Reference12 articles.

1. Varicella in Americans from NHANES III: implications for control through routine immunization;Kilgore;J Med Virol,2003

2. Prevention of herpes zoster: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP);Marin;MMWR Recomm Rep,2008

3. Prevention of varicella: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP);Marin;MMWR Recomm Rep,2007

4. Impact of the maturing varicella vaccination program on varicella and related outcomes in the United States: 1994-2012;Leung;J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc,2016

5. Epidemiology of varicella during the 2-dose varicella vaccination program - United States, 2005-2014;Lopez;MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,2016

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