1. CMAP, CNRS , Ecole polytechnique, I.P. Paris 91128 Palaiseau, France
2. Univ Rennes , CNRS, IRMAR–UMR 6625, F-35000 Rennes, France
3. Institut Universitaire de France
4. Research Center for Pure and Applied Mathematics , Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan