Toxoplasma gondii infection and ABO blood groups: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:

Nayeri Tooran1,Moosazadeh Mahmood2,Dalimi Asl Abdolhossein3,Ghaffarifar Fatemeh3,Sarvi Shahabeddin14,Daryani Ahmad14

Affiliation:

1. Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences , Sari , 48168-95475, Iran

2. Gastrointestitional Cancer Research Center, Non-communicable Disease Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences , Sari , 48168-95475, Iran

3. Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University , Tehran , 14115-331, Iran

4. Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences , Sari , 48168-95475, Iran

Abstract

Abstract The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in ABO blood groups and assess the relationship between the prevalence of T. gondii and blood groups. A literature search was carried out for epidemiological studies that were published through December 2022. A random effects model was used to determine the OR and the pooled prevalence with a 95% CI. The estimated pooled prevalences of T. gondii infection in the A, B, AB and O blood groups were 38% (95% CI 27 to 48%), 38% (95% CI 29 to 47%), 36% (95% CI 26 to 45%) and 36% (95% CI 27 to 45%), respectively. Also, the pooled ORs of the relationship between the prevalence of T. gondii infection and the A, B, AB and O blood groups were 1.08 (95% CI 0.97 to 1.19), 1.10 (95% CI 0.95 to 1.28), 1.08 (95% CI 0.92 to 1.27) and 0.89 (95% CI 0.80 to 1.00), respectively. This meta-analysis did not show any relationship between the prevalence of T. gondii infection and ABO blood groups.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Medicine,Parasitology

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