Moving toward gender equity in the cardiology and cardiovascular research workforce in Germany: a report from the German Cardiac Society

Author:

Lerchenmüller Carolin12ORCID,Zelarayan Laura34,Streckfuss-Bömeke Katrin456,Gimenez Maria Rubini78,Schnabel Renate910,Hashemi Djawid111213,Baldus Stephan14,Rudolph Tanja K15,Morbach Caroline1617

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg , INF 410, 69120 Heidelberg , Germany

2. DZHK (German Center for Heart and Cardiovascular Research), partner site Heidelberg/Mannheim , INF 410, 69120 Heidelberg , Germany

3. Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg-August University , Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075 Göttingen , Germany

4. DZHK (German Center for Heart and Cardiovascular Research), partner site Goettingen , Robert-Koch-Straße 40 37075, Göttingen , Germany

5. Clinic for Cardiology and Pneumonology, University Medical Center Göttingen , Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075 Göttingen , Germany

6. Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Würzburg University , Versbacher Str. 9, 97078 Würzburg , Germany

7. Leipzig Heart Institute , Strümpellstraße 39, 04289 Leipzig , Germany

8. Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig at the University of Leipzig , Strümpellstraße 39, 04289 Leipzig , Germany

9. Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg , Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg , Germany

10. DZHK (German Center for Heart and Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck , Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg , Germany

11. Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin , Augustenburger Platz 11, 3353 Berlin , Germany

12. Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Heart Center Berlin , Augustenburger Platz 11, 3353 Berlin , Germany

13. DZHK (German Center for Heart and Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin , Augustenburger Platz 11, 3353 Berlin , Germany

14. Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, Electrophysiology, Angiology, Pulmonology and Intensive Care, Heart Center, University of Cologne , Kerpener Str. 62, 50937 Köln , Germany

15. Department for General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, University Hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum , Georgstr. 11, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen , Germany

16. Department Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Wuerzburg , Am Schwarzenberg 15, 97078 Würzburg , Germany

17. Department for Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Hospital Wuerzburg , Am Schwarzenberg 15, 97078 Würzburg , Germany

Abstract

Abstract Aims Although the share of women in cardiology in Germany is growing steadily, this does not translate into leadership positions. Medical societies play a crucial role in shaping the national and international medical and scientific environment. The German Cardiac Society (DGK) aims to serve the public discourse on gender-equity by systematic analysis of data on gender representation within the society and in Germany. Methods and results We present gender disaggregated data collection of members, official organs, working groups, scientific meetings, as well as awards of the DGK based on anonymized exports from the DGK office as well as on data gathered from the DGK web page. From 2000 to 2020, the overall number of DGK members as well as the share of women increased (12.5% to 25.3%). In 2021, the share of women ranged from 40% to 50% in earlier career stages but was substantially lower at senior levels (23.9% of consulting/attending physicians, 7.1% of physicians-in-chief, 3.4% of directors). The share of women serving in DGK working groups had gained overall proportionality, but nuclei and speaker positions were largely held by men. Boards and project groups were predominantly represented by men as well. At the DGK-led scientific meetings, women contributed more often in junior relative to (invited) senior roles. Conclusion Increasing numbers of women in cardiology and in the DGK over the past 20 years did not translate into the respective increase in representation of women in leadership positions. There is an urgent need to identify and, more importantly, to overcome barriers towards gender equity. Transparent presentation of society-related data is the first step for future targeted actions in this regard.

Funder

IZKF Würzburg

German Research Foundation

Comprehensive Research Center

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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