1. Unit of Cardiovascular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet , Nobels väg 13, 171 65 Solna, Stockholm , Sweden
2. Unit of Medical Epidemiology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University , Uppsala , Sweden
3. Key Laboratory of Growth Regulation and Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University , Hangzhou , China
4. Westlake Intelligent Biomarker Discovery Lab, Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine , Hangzhou , China
5. Department of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Center of Clinical Big Data and Analytics of The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine , Hangzhou , China
6. VA Palo Alto Healthcare System , 4951 Arroyo Rd, Livermore, CA 94550 , USA
7. Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University , Palo Alto, CA , USA
8. Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center , Philadelphia, PA , USA
9. Department of Surgery & Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA , USA