The SISAL database: a global resource to document oxygen and carbon isotope records from speleothems

Author:

Atsawawaranunt KamolphatORCID,Comas-Bru LaiaORCID,Amirnezhad Mozhdehi SaharORCID,Deininger Michael,Harrison Sandy P.ORCID,Baker AndyORCID,Boyd MeighanORCID,Kaushal NikitaORCID,Ahmad Syed Masood,Ait Brahim Yassine,Arienzo Monica,Bajo Petra,Braun Kerstin,Burstyn YuvalORCID,Chawchai SakonvanORCID,Duan Wuhui,Hatvani István GáborORCID,Hu JunORCID,Kern ZoltánORCID,Labuhn IngaORCID,Lachniet MatthewORCID,Lechleitner Franziska A.ORCID,Lorrey Andrew,Pérez-Mejías Carlos,Pickering Robyn,Scroxton NickORCID,

Abstract

Abstract. Stable isotope records from speleothems provide information on past climate changes, most particularly information that can be used to reconstruct past changes in precipitation and atmospheric circulation. These records are increasingly being used to provide “out-of-sample” evaluations of isotope-enabled climate models. SISAL (Speleothem Isotope Synthesis and Analysis) is an international working group of the Past Global Changes (PAGES) project. The working group aims to provide a comprehensive compilation of speleothem isotope records for climate reconstruction and model evaluation. The SISAL database contains data for individual speleothems, grouped by cave system. Stable isotopes of oxygen and carbon (δ18O, δ13C) measurements are referenced by distance from the top or bottom of the speleothem. Additional tables provide information on dating, including information on the dates used to construct the original age model and sufficient information to assess the quality of each data set and to erect a standardized chronology across different speleothems. The metadata table provides location information, information on the full range of measurements carried out on each speleothem and information on the cave system that is relevant to the interpretation of the records, as well as citations for both publications and archived data. The compiled data are available at https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.147.

Funder

University College Dublin

European Geosciences Union

Publisher

Copernicus GmbH

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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