Impact of climate change on water availability in the Oueme catchment at the outlet of the Save's bridge (Benin, West Africa)

Author:

Chabi Amedée,Zandagba Esdras Babadjidé Josué,Obada Ezekiel,Biao Eliezer Iboukoun,Alamou Eric Adéchina,Afouda Abel

Abstract

Abstract. One of the major threats to water resources today remains climate change. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of climate change on water availability in Oueme catchment at Savè. Precipitation provided by three regional climate models (RCMs) was analyzed. Bias in these data was first corrected using the Empirical Quantile Mapping (EQM) method be for etheir use as input to hydrological models. To achieve the objective, six hydrological models were used (AWBM, ModHyPMA, HBV, GR4J, SimHyd and Hymod). In projection, the results showed that the AWBM model appears to be the best. The multi-model approach further improves model performance, with the best obtained with combinations of the models AWBM-ModHyPMA-HBV. The AWBM model showed a fairly good capability for simulating flows in the basin with only HIRHAM5 climate model data as input. Therefore, the simulation with the HIRHAM5 data as inputs to the five (05) hydrological models, showed flows that vary at the horizons (2025, 2055 and 2085) under the scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). Indeed, this variation is largely due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

Publisher

Copernicus GmbH

Subject

General Medicine

Reference16 articles.

1. Afouda, A. and Alamou, E.: Hydrologique basé sur le principe de moindre action (MODHYPMA), Ann. Sci. Agron. Bénin, 13, 23–45, 2010.

2. Afouda, A., Ould Baba Sy, M., Gaye, A. T., Cabral, A., Nazoumou, Y., Compaore, A. J., and Sanoussi, R.: Impact of Climate Change and Variability on Water Resources in West African Watersheds, What Are the Prospects?, Synthesis Report-Writeshop: Dakar, Senegal, 2007.

3. Akognongbe, A.: Contribution à l'étude de la caractérisation hydropluviométrique avec le modèle GR4J sur le bassin de l'Ouémé à Savè et Atchérigbé, Mémoire de maîtrise en géographie, UAC., 79 pp., 2007.

4. Bergström, S. and Forsman, A.: Development of a conceptual deterministic rainfall runoff model, Nordic Hydrology, 14, 147–170, 1973.

5. Boughton, W. C.: A hydrograph-based model for estimating the water yield of ungauged catchments, in: Proceedings of the 1993 Hydrology and Water Resources Conference, Institution of Engineers, Australia, National Conference Publication no., 93/14, 317–324, 1993.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3