Comment on "Comparative study on earthquake and ground based transmitter induced radiation belt electron precipitation at middle latitude", by Sideropoulos et al. (2011)
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Published:2014-01-02
Issue:1
Volume:14
Page:1-9
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ISSN:1684-9981
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Container-title:Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
Author:
Sauvaud J.-A.,Parrot M.,Slominska E.
Abstract
Abstract. We show that many, if not all, electron bursts with energy dispersion claimed to be earthquake precursors by Sideropoulos et al. (2011) are due to the cyclotron resonance of electrons with monochromatic waves from VLF transmitters. The geographic distribution of the VLF-related electron bursts is established during a period in 2007, when the powerful NWC transmitter is off and 20 more transmitters are operating.
Publisher
Copernicus GmbH
Subject
General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Reference18 articles.
1. Anagnostopoulos, G. C., Vassiliadis, and Pulinets, S.: Characteristics of flux-time profiles, temporal evolution, and spatial distribution of radiation-belt electron precipitation bursts in the upper ionosphere before great and giant earthquakes, Ann. of Geophysics, 55, 2012; https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-5365, 2011. 2. Cohen, M. B. and Inan, U. S.: Terrestrial VLF transmitter injection into the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A08310, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JA017992, 2012. 3. Cohen, M. B., Lehtinen, N. G., and Inan, U. S.: Modems of ionospheric VLF absorption of powerful ground based transmitters, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L24101, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL054437, 2012. 4. Gamble, R. J., Rodger, C. J., Clilverd, M. A., Sauvaud, J. A., Thomson, N. R., Stewart, S. L., Mccormick, R. J., Parrot, M., and Berthelier, J.-J.: Radiation belt electron precipitation by man-made VLF transmissions, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A10211, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013369, 2008. 5. Gemelos, E. S., Inan, U. S., Walt, M., Parrot, M. and Sauvaud, J.-A.: Seasonal dependence of energetic electron precipitation, Evidence for a global role of lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L21107, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040396, 2009.
Cited by
8 articles.
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