A chemistry-transport model simulation of middle atmospheric ozone from 1980 to 2019 using coupled chemistry GCM winds and temperatures

Author:

Damski J.,Thölix L.,Backman L.,Kaurola J.,Taalas P.,Austin J.,Butchart N.,Kulmala M.

Abstract

Abstract. A Global 40-year simulation from 1980 to 2019 was performed with the FinROSE chemistry-transport model based on the use of coupled chemistry GCM-data. The main focus of our analysis is on climatological-scale processes in high latitudes. The resulting trend estimates for the past period (1980–1999) agree well with observation-based trend estimates. The results for the future period (2000–2019) suggest that the extent of seasonal ozone depletion over both northern and southern high-latitudes has likely reached its maximum. Furthermore, while climate change is expected to cool the stratosphere, this cooling is unlikely to accelerate significantly high latitude ozone depletion. However, the recovery of seasonal high latitude ozone losses will not take place during the next 15 years.

Publisher

Copernicus GmbH

Reference46 articles.

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2. Austin, J. and Butchart, N.: Coupled chemistry-climate model simulations for the period 1980 to 2020: Ozone depletion and the start of ozone recovery, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 129, 3225–3249, 2003.

3. Austin, J., Butchart, N., Claud, C., Cagnazzo, C., Hauchecorne, A., Hampson, J., Kaurola, J., Damski, J., Thölix, L., Langematz, U., Mieth, P., Nissen, K., Grenfell, L., Lahoz, W., Hare, S., and Canziani, P.: EuroSPICE: The European Project on Stratospheric Processes and their Influence on Climate and the Environment – Description and brief Highlights. In: SPARC newsletter no 21, July 2003, pp. 15–19, 2003.

4. Austin, J., Shindell, D., Bruhl, C., Dameris, M., Manzini, E., Nagashima, T., Newman, P., Pawson, S., Pitari, G., Rozanov, E., Schnadt, C., and Shepherd, T. G.: Uncertainties and assessments of chemistry-climate models of the stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1–27, 2003.

5. Austin, J. and Wilson, R. J.: Ensemble simulations of the decline and recovery of stratospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D16314, https://doi.org/ 10.1029/2005JD006907, 2006.

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