Author:
Yildirim Fatih,Yildiz Ahmet,Cengiz Mahir Murat,Temel Murat,Küreksiz Ayşe
Abstract
Abstract. Horses in stalls generally remain in single-stall housing, so
abnormal behavior can be observed in this management condition. Abnormal
behavior can harm the horse's keeper, rider, or even the animal itself. The
present study aims to examine the effect of goats on abnormal behaviors in
horses. For this purpose, it placed six horses and six goats in the single-stall
housing of the horses, one horse and one goat, and monitored them for 45 d. The research was divided into three observation phases during this time:
in the first observation, the horses were left alone (0–15 d), in the second
observation, the horses were left together with the goats (16–30 d), and
in the third observation, the horses were left alone again (31–45 d). In
the first of these three stages, 12 different abnormal behaviors were
detected in horses. The determined hours (00:00–01:00, 06:00–07:00,
07:00–08:00, 19:00–20:00, 20:00–21:00, 23:00–24:00 LT) of the day for abnormal
behaviors identified in six different single-stall houses were examined. The
frequency of the total abnormal behavior occurring at these hours was
evaluated with nonparametric statistical tests. At the end of the research,
front feet playing (p=0.002), crib-biting objects (p<0.001), and box walking
(p<0.001) behaviors were significantly affected positively by the goats, while
there was no statistical difference in other abnormal behaviors
(p>0.05). In conclusion, it can be said that goats positively
affect some abnormal behaviors in horses but not others.
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