Spatial variations in sedimentary N-transformation rates in the North Sea (German Bight)
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Published:2020-05-28
Issue:10
Volume:17
Page:2839-2851
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ISSN:1726-4189
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Container-title:Biogeosciences
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Biogeosciences
Author:
Bratek Alexander, van
Beusekom Justus E. E., Neumann AndreasORCID, Sanders Tina, Friedrich Jana, Emeis Kay-Christian, Dähnke Kirstin
Abstract
Abstract. In this study, we investigate the role of sedimentary N cycling in the
southern North Sea. We present a budget of ammonification, nitrification and
sedimentary NO3- consumption and denitrification
in contrasting
sediment types of the German Bight (southern North Sea), including novel net
ammonification rates. We incubated sediment cores from four representative
locations in the German Bight (permeable, semi-permeable and impermeable
sediments) with labeled nitrate and ammonium to calculate benthic fluxes of
nitrate and ammonium and gross rates of ammonification and nitrification.
Ammonium fluxes generally suggest oxic degradation of organic matter, but
elevated fluxes at one sampling site point towards the importance of
bioirrigation or short-term accumulation of organic matter. Sedimentary
fluxes of dissolved inorganic nitrogen are an important source for primary
producers in the water column, supporting ∼7 % to 59 % of
the average annual primary production, depending on water depth. We find that ammonification and oxygen penetration depth are the main
drivers of sedimentary nitrification, but this nitrification is closely
linked to denitrification. One-third of freshly produced nitrate in
impermeable sediment and two-thirds in permeable sediment were reduced to
N2. The semi-permeable and permeable sediments are responsible for
∼68 % of the total benthic N2 production rates,
which, based solely on our data, amounts to ∼1030 t N d−1 in the southern North Sea. Thus, we conclude that semi-permeable
and permeable sediments are the main sinks of reactive N, counteracting
eutrophication in the southern North Sea (German Bight).
Publisher
Copernicus GmbH
Subject
Earth-Surface Processes,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
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