Thermal dissociation cavity-enhanced absorption spectrometer for measuring NO<sub>2</sub>, RO<sub>2</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>, and RONO<sub>2</sub> in the atmosphere

Author:

Li Chunmeng,Wang HaichaoORCID,Chen Xiaorui,Zhai Tianyu,Chen Shiyi,Li XinORCID,Zeng Limin,Lu KedingORCID

Abstract

Abstract. We developed thermal dissociation cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy (TD-CEAS) for the in situ measurement of NO2, total peroxy nitrates (PNs, RO2NO2), and total alkyl nitrates (ANs, RONO2) in the atmosphere. PNs and ANs were thermally converted to NO2 at the corresponding pyrolytic temperatures and detected by CEAS at 435–455 nm. The instrument sampled sequentially from three channels at ambient temperature, 453 and 653 K, with a cycle of 3 min, to measure NO2, NO2+ PNs, and NO2+ PNs + ANs. The absorptions between the three channels were used to derive the mixing ratios of PNs and ANs by spectral fitting. The detection limit (LOD, 1σ) for retrieving NO2 was 97 parts per trillion by volume (pptv) in 6 s. The measurement uncertainty of NO2 was 9 %, while the uncertainties of PN and AN detection were larger than those of NO2 due to chemical interferences that occurred in the heated channels, such as the reaction of NO (or NO2) with the peroxy radicals produced by the thermal dissociation of organic nitrates. Based on laboratory experiments and numerical simulations, we created a lookup table method to correct these interferences in PN and AN channels under various ambient organic nitrates, NO, and NO2. Finally, we present the first field deployment and compare it with other instruments during a field campaign in China. The advantages and limitations of this instrument are outlined.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation

State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control

Publisher

Copernicus GmbH

Subject

Atmospheric Science

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